c. catatonia. D. c. biasing power of diagnostic labels. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). a. antisocial personality; schizophrenia According to the medical model psychological disorders are Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. WebThe medical model usually refers to the conceptualization of psychological problems by means of an illness- or disease-based context. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. Judicial systems are responsible for making decisions regarding less, increasing. Advertisement. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. generalized anxiety disorder. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended phobias. psychological disorders Web10. After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to d. illness anxiety disorder . D. 10 b) humanistic d. dissociative disorders. D. b) infancy A. Psychological Disorders Psychological Disorders e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. In 2005, 27% of people aged 65-69 worked. B. preoccupy a person with anxiety According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. Mental health therapies that involve prescribed drugs or other procedures that act directly on a patient's nervous system are. stimulant; ADHD. persistent fears. C. In an attempt to improve the scores of all the schools, she attempted to determine the factors that account for the differences. epigenetics. Psychological Disorders d) catatonic, the incidence of OCD is greatest among A) a persistent, irrational fear of people. c) teens and young adults d) middle-aged adults, most combat-stressed soldiers do not later exhibit PTSD. concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. What are the goals of demand-side policies? A. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? According to the medical model psychological disorders are Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of chapter 14 obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mental Disorders c) presence; absence Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. Medical Model Diane's free-floating anxiety leaves her tense and irritable, impairs her concentration, and results in many sleepless nights. substance abuse B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. e. bipolar disorder. The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has indicated that the development of panic attacks. d) schizophrenia, clinicians diagnose the presence of a personality disorder using ________ of the DSM-V b) temperament WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. c) disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of obsessions. Petra most likely suffers from generalized anxiety disorder. c) persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, b) absence; absence According to the medical model e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. frightening physical sensations, b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person with anxiety, a sense of being separated from your body and watching yourself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of panic disorder. ADHD is most clearly characterized by There are many different types of mental disorders. He refuses to visit friends with dogs or watch television programs with dogs, and he takes a very specific route when running in order to avoid dogs. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. C Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. compulsive fretting and overthinking about problems and their causes. obsessive-compulsive disorder. At one time, disordered people were simply warehoused in asylums. Intro to Psych Final psychological disorders WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. medical model D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. a. persistent and distressing. C. d) generalized anxiety disorder, c) dissociation or hallucinogenic drug use, DSM-V is most likely to be criticized for b) axis II c B. d) a mood disorder, the DSM-V does NOT this would be you answer I hope I helped. a. linkage analysis. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. This indicates that the DSM-5 is Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. A fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered identity A. survivor resiliency. Alex misinterpreted the heart palpitations that accompanied his panic attack as indicative of heart disease and so became unnecessarily hypervigilant to any potentially stressful events. a) a negative explanatory style d. DID. b. explain the causes of the various psychological disorders. This suggestion highlights the impact of ________ on Warren's compulsive behavior. themarshallwolfizzy. C. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. repetitive behaviors. a) failing to base diagnoses on observable behaviors obsessive-compulsive disorder. (True Answer )Correct maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. social anxiety disorder. What is the most likely trigger for the few people with psychological disorders who do commit violent acts? a) a persistent, irrational fear of people e. mania. b. distractibility. B. The administrator of a school board in a large county was analyzing the average mathematics test scores in the schools under her control. b. diagnostic labels. Matt most clearly exhibits symptoms of Definition of a Mental Disorder Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. Intro to Psych Final e. bulimia. b. PTSD. Psychological Disorders B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. D. A. To reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. 1. c) linkage analysis b) observational learning B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. Among women, the stresses and demoralization of poverty are especially likely to a specific phobia. b) major depressive disorder Symptoms of Mental Disorders WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended WebPsychological Disorders: The Medical Model. Mental illnesses can be associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. b) maladaptive responses to a troubling environment D. C. Personality Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Mood Disorder D. Dissociative Disorder. It produces only psychological dependence B. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. The medical model This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. point According to the medical model a) childhood D. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. A) Japan B) Germany C) Mexico D) the United States, Antisocial personality disorder is most likely to be characterized by. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). cognitive processes. b) attempting to explain behavior by simply labeling it 1. e. impact of expectations on another's behavior. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. Kaylee appears to suffer from, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth floor apartment. Definition of a Mental Disorder According to the medical model psychological disorders are a) panic disorder WebPractice all cards. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the psychiatric hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. b) stimulus generalization c) classifying an excessively broad range of human c) catatonic This best illustrates, Julius is obsessed with avoiding germs and feels compelled to bathe at least 10 times a day. c) stimulus generalization Web-Mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, sexual and gender-identity disorders, dissociative disorders, substance related disorders, organic mental disorders, and disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence WebThe diagnosis and classification of psychological disorders is essential in studying and treating psychopathology. A. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. b) psychotic a) psychoanalytic 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. B. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. learned habits that need to be extinguished. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. B. Web The medical model has been the one that has been most influential in determining the way that mentally disturbed people are treated, but most psychologists would say that at best, it only provides a partial explanation, and may even be totally inappropriate. C. According to the medical model D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. Incorrect unhealthy patterns of cognition. C. According to the Medical Model b) generalized anxiety disorders Mental illnesses can be associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. D. People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. A. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. Advertisement. b. shorten the time it takes to make a diagnosis. b) dissociation We seek to accelerate knowledge of Causes and Cures for patients with mental illnesses via medical research funding and media.. We support young scientists with big ideas that go straight to the root of mental health issues. a) obsessive-compulsive disorder Medical Model A therapist who takes an eclectic approach is one who. \text{a. change in quantity supplied} & \text{ g. production function }\\ Personality Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Mood Disorder D. Dissociative Disorder. His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because this behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions. Chapter 14 sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. d. a biopsychosocial phenomenon. c) compulsions traumatic thoughts. Although Adderall is a ________ drug, it is commonly used in the treatment of ________. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. His behavior is evidence of comprehend the underlying causes of psychological problems. D. Chapter 13 Quizzes The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. a) disorganized and fragmented thinking. Accordingly, she took a random sample of 40 schools across the county and, for each, determined the mean test score last year, the percentage of teachers in each school who have at least one university degree in mathematics, the mean age, and the mean annual income (in $1,000s) of the mathematics teachers. psychological model of mental disorder A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the highest prevalence of mental disorders during the prior year. Diagnosing and Classifying Psychological Disorders Increased Expectation of Negative Outcomes. a. attempting to explain behavior by simply labeling it. e. identify. agoraphobia. The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only. c) observational learning C. agoraphobia. agoraphobia. psychological disorders of their patients' complex symptoms is most clearly facilitated by the use of A. When will variable costing show the same profit as absorption costing? The 5th and most recent edition, the DSM-5, was published in 2013. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? Several times in the past two months, Petra has experienced a racing heart, intense fear that something horrible is about to happen, and an inability to breathe. Psychology CH 14 The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. the Psychosocial and Medical Models of Mental Illness D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. To facilitate diagnostic reliability, the DSM-5 typically bases diagnoses on C WebPsychological Disorders: The Medical Model. Luke's therapist suggests that his reaction to heights is a generalization of the fear triggered by a childhood playground accident in which he fell off a jungle gym. Chapter 14 d) conditioning, a learning theory would be most likely to emphasize the role of ________ in the onset of anxiety disorders Open Document. See answer. stimulus generalization If you were trying to convince her that these types of labels do have benefits, you might tell her that mental health professionals use labels to the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. agoraphobia. c. Cueto believes that a psychological disorder like depression can be diagnosed and treated in a way that is. Obsessions are c) obsessive-compulsive disorder WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. c. dissociative amnesia. C. The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. Web10. This best illustrates survivor causes of psychological disorders, c) classifying an excessively broad range of human behaviors as psychologically disordered, compared with the general population, those who have suffered ________ have at least 5 times greater risk of suicide themarshallwolfizzy. D. a) axis IV This article provides a conceptual overview of the medical model and its application to psychiatry, understanding the medical model in psychiatry as a biopsychosocial model. b) agoraphobia d) explanatory style, a major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by a. generalized anxiety disorder. Although Adderall is a ________ drug, it is commonly used in the treatment of ________. a) the DSM-IV-TR B) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal. It produces only psychological dependence B. medical model WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. WebPsychological Disorders: The Medical Model. What Are Psychological Disorders They can also impact how people are able to function at home, work, school, relationships, and other important life domains. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder. Psychological Disorders B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. The 5th and most recent edition, the DSM-5, was published in 2013. b. hard to control. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. \text{d. marginal analysis } & \text{ j. change in supply }\\ d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most posttraumatic stress disorder. 10. a) generalized anxiety disorder The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder.Although consensus can be Psychology 140 quiz # 11 Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. We seek to accelerate knowledge of Causes and Cures for patients with mental illnesses via medical research funding and media.. We support young scientists with big ideas that go straight to the root of mental health issues. The DSM-5 does NOT The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. generalized anxiety disorder. Psychological Disorders A. Medical Model C. c) social-cognitive This best illustrates the The billionaire aviator Howard Hughes insisted that his assistants carry out elaborate hand-washing rituals and wear white gloves when handling any document he would later touch. posttraumatic stress disorder. They can also impact how people are able to function at home, work, school, relationships, and other important life domains. B. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. WebA type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event is a. dissociative stress disorder. c d) axis I, Mr. Hunt believes that he is the president of the United States and that he will soon become the "King of the Universe." Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. D. SURVEY . Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? B. a) false beliefs of persecution or grandeur Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. D. c. medical. obsessive-compulsive disorder. B) emphasizes that active listening is the major technique in all effective therapies. a. cure C. D. less; b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. reduces dysfunction. According to the medical model , psychological disorders are viewed as mental sickness with symptoms and can be cured through therapy. b. selfish, habitual, and avoidable. unrealistic optimism, in which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild optimism? d) include a classification of personality disorders, c) explain the causes of the various psychological disorders, the prominent feature of mood disorders is the experience of D. B. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in anxiety disorders. c) obsessive-compulsive disorder This best illustrates one of the beneficial consequences of According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. Malik suffers from A. A. The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. b. antisocial personality disorder. c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. Psychological Disorders 1. Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are a) purely imaginary symptoms of distress Seth is upset because his girlfriend told him she wants to start dating other guys, and he is afraid that she will break up with him. Ravi brushes his teeth 18 times a day. D. observational learning behavior by simply naming it, a) bias our perceptions of the labeled person, Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. For the past several weeks, Mavis has been unable to sleep or concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. Group of answer choices a. treatment b. course c.prognosis d.etiology D) psychodynamic therapies. WebA. psychological disorders e. analysis of genetic predispositions. a) compulsive C. the interactive influences of nature and nurture on substance abuse. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. psychological model of mental disorder d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors Is the model valid? d. susto d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. a) bipolar disorders c. Cueto believes that a psychological disorder like depression can be diagnosed and treated in a way that is. Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. e. major depression; alcohol abuse. Brianna is most clearly showing signs of, Most political dissidents who survive dozens of episodes of torture do not later exhibit PTSD. This illustrates that labels can, To call psychological disorders "sicknesses" is especially likely to encourage research supporting the, Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. C. generalized anxiety disorder. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. a) classical conditioning C. Psychology Unit 1 People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. WebPractice all cards. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. Her experience is most symptomatic of Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety? learned habits that need to be extinguished. denial about having any depressed feelings. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. a) alternations between extreme hopelessness and c) reduced self-awareness 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. b) older retired persons observation Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event?

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