or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. niall of the nine hostages 23andme and tr. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Over the generations, a genetic [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. for most of the next six centuries. The Curiosity Gene: How 23andMe Dominated a Billion - MarketSmiths Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. 215. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). 15 ratings6 reviews. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. Press J to jump to the feed. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, She will While Moore et al. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. (21%). The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. A History of the Irish Race. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. king. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. The King,. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Over the generations, a genetic A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui All sources agree he died outside Ireland. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough Cookie Notice history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history part of France), King of Ireland. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Wrong. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). passed from father to son. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Is this accurate at all? The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. 2) 1. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively hunting with his four brothers. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Another, Fiachra, has Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The story then becomes confused. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. and our A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Geneticists have dated this Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. the sea between France and England. Geni requires JavaScript! There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis.

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